Immigration judge · Buffalo Immigration Court (BUF)

Judge Brian Counihan

Last 12 months: Sep 2025 – Aug 2026 EOIR data as of Sep 1, 2026 Last decision: Aug 2026 With decisions since 2006 in the public data
Less relief than the other judges in this court
How is this compared?

This judge: 8 of 1,324 (0.6 %) got relief (includes their cases in other courts). The other judges in the court: 128 of 4,800 (2.7 %). We say "more" or "less" only when the difference is statistically clear (two-proportion test, 95%); otherwise "similar".

Decisions over 12 months

Decisions 1,324 Sep 2025 – Aug 2026
Grants relief 0.6 % Court 2.6 % · Nation 2.4 %
Removal order 68.5 % Court 70.4 % · Nation 75.6 %
Decided in absentia 20.4 % Court 25.3 % · Nation 45.3 %
Had an attorney 21.6 % Court 51.7 % · Nation 38.1 %
How long cases take 30 months 920 days (median) · Court 729 days · Nation 793 days

In plain words

Out of every 100 cases this judge decided, 1 got relief. Very few cases end with relief.

20 of every 100 cases were decided in absentia, that is, without the person at the hearing.

With and without an attorney, the share with relief was similar (2.5 % and 0.1 %).

Of their 1,324 decisions, 8 ended with relief, 46 with the case closed, 363 with voluntary departure and 907 with a removal order.

How the decisions ended
OutcomeDecisions%
Relief80.6 %
Case closed463.5 %
Voluntary departure36327.4 %
Removal order90768.5 %
Decided in absentia27020.4 %

This judge, the court and the nation

Grants relief
Removal order
Decided in absentia

With Brian Counihan, the share of cases with relief is 0.6 %: lower than at the Buffalo court (2.6 %) and lower than nationwide (2.4 %).

With Brian Counihan, the share of removal orders is 68.5 %: lower than at the Buffalo court (70.4 %) and lower than nationwide (75.6 %).

With Brian Counihan, the share of cases decided in absentia is 20.4 %: lower than at the Buffalo court (25.3 %) and lower than nationwide (45.3 %).

With Brian Counihan, the share of people with an attorney is 21.6 %: lower than at the Buffalo court (51.7 %) and lower than nationwide (38.1 %).

Cases with Brian Counihan take longer than at the Buffalo court: a median of 920 days versus 729.

Compared with other judges

  • Ranked 8 of 8 for relief among the judges of their court (1 = most relief).
  • Ranked 6 of 8 for cases decided in absentia (1 = most in absentia).
  • Ranked 8 of 8 for speed (1 = fastest).
  • Grants relief more often than 21 of every 100 judges nationwide (among 850 judges with 50 or more decisions).

Decisions per month (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026)

The busiest month was Apr 2026 (502 decisions) and the quietest Jul 2026 (13).

Decisions per month (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026)
MonthDecisionsReliefIn absentiaVs. prior month
Sep 20253700—
Oct 20255120up
Nov 20257430up
Dec 20255900down
Jan 20266100up
Feb 20263400down
Mar 20267900up
Apr 20265020269up
May 202630800down
Jun 20263801down
Jul 20261300down
Aug 20266830up

Months with fewer than 5 decisions are dotted: with so few cases, that month's percentage says little.

By nationality

The nationality with the most decisions before Brian Counihan is Ecuador (273), followed by Guatemala, Honduras, Colombia and Peru. The highest share with relief was for people from Guatemala (1.2 %).

Country of originDecisionsReliefIn absentia
Ecuador2730.4 %8.4 %
Guatemala1641.2 %21.3 %
Honduras1050.0 %16.2 %
Colombia970.0 %25.8 %
Peru950.0 %49.5 %

Only countries with 25 or more decisions with this judge; cases without a recorded nationality are not included.

With and without an attorney

DecisionsRelief
With an attorney2862.5 %
Without an attorney1,0380.1 %

Where this judge decides

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Other judges at Buffalo Immigration Court

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Frequently asked questions

How many cases did Brian Counihan decide in the last 12 months?

1,324 decisions between Sep 2025 and Aug 2026, per EOIR data as of Sep 1, 2026.

How often does Brian Counihan grant relief?

In 8 of 1,324 decisions (0.6 %). In the court the share was 2.6 % and nationwide 2.4 %.

What does "in absentia" mean?

That the case was decided without the person at the hearing. With Brian Counihan it happened in 20.4 % of decisions. Going to your hearing is the most important thing you can do.

Where does this data come from?

From official EOIR case data, published in its FOIA Library. We count the immigration judge's decisions over the last 12 full months.

Sources

Not legal advice. These figures describe past decisions and do not predict your case. Talk to an immigration attorney.

Inmigreat is not part of the government and is not endorsed by USCIS or EOIR.