Judge John S. Rubenstein
How is this compared?
This judge: 35 of 1,170 (3.0 %) got relief (includes their cases in other courts). The other judges in the court: 1,740 of 38,839 (4.5 %). We say "more" or "less" only when the difference is statistically clear (two-proportion test, 95%); otherwise "similar".
Decisions over 12 months
In plain words
Out of every 100 cases this judge decided, 3 got relief. The vast majority end without relief.
5 of every 10 cases were decided in absentia, without the person at the hearing. Going to your hearing is the most important thing you can do.
With an attorney, 6 of every 100 got relief; without one, 0 of every 100 (6.2 % and 0.0 %).
Of their 1,170 decisions, 35 ended with relief, 50 with the case closed, 93 with voluntary departure and 992 with a removal order.
| Outcome | Decisions | % |
|---|---|---|
| Relief | 35 | 3.0 % |
| Case closed | 50 | 4.3 % |
| Voluntary departure | 93 | 8.0 % |
| Removal order | 992 | 84.8 % |
| Decided in absentia | 545 | 46.6 % |
This judge, the court and the nation
With John S. Rubenstein, the share of cases with relief is 3.0 %: lower than at the New York court (4.5 %) and higher than nationwide (2.4 %).
With John S. Rubenstein, the share of removal orders is 84.8 %: similar than at the New York court (84.5 %) and higher than nationwide (75.6 %).
With John S. Rubenstein, the share of cases decided in absentia is 46.6 %: lower than at the New York court (52.4 %) and higher than nationwide (45.3 %).
With John S. Rubenstein, the share of people with an attorney is 48.4 %: higher than at the New York court (44.6 %) and higher than nationwide (38.1 %).
Cases with John S. Rubenstein take less time than at the New York court: a median of 743 days versus 917.
Compared with other judges
- Ranked 29 of 44 for relief among the judges of their court (1 = most relief).
- Ranked 31 of 44 for cases decided in absentia (1 = most in absentia).
- Ranked 5 of 44 for speed (1 = fastest).
- Grants relief more often than 61 of every 100 judges nationwide (among 850 judges with 50 or more decisions).
Decisions per month (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026)
The busiest month was Jul 2026 (245 decisions) and the quietest Oct 2025 (49).
| Month | Decisions | Relief | In absentia | Vs. prior month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2025 | 59 | 3 | 16 | — |
| Oct 2025 | 49 | 4 | 7 | down |
| Nov 2025 | 49 | 5 | 13 | same |
| Dec 2025 | 49 | 3 | 17 | same |
| Jan 2026 | 62 | 0 | 11 | up |
| Feb 2026 | 102 | 0 | 21 | up |
| Mar 2026 | 118 | 3 | 41 | up |
| Apr 2026 | 108 | 1 | 61 | down |
| May 2026 | 94 | 2 | 51 | down |
| Jun 2026 | 168 | 5 | 87 | up |
| Jul 2026 | 245 | 5 | 197 | up |
| Aug 2026 | 67 | 4 | 23 | down |
Months with fewer than 5 decisions are dotted: with so few cases, that month's percentage says little.
By nationality
The nationality with the most decisions before John S. Rubenstein is Venezuela (167), followed by El Salvador, Ecuador, Honduras and Guatemala. The highest share with relief was for people from Honduras (2.8 %).
| Country of origin | Decisions | Relief | In absentia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venezuela | 167 | 0.6 % | 57.5 % |
| El Salvador | 137 | 1.5 % | 35.8 % |
| Ecuador | 115 | 0.0 % | 82.6 % |
| Honduras | 109 | 2.8 % | 35.8 % |
| Guatemala | 105 | 1.0 % | 36.2 % |
Only countries with 25 or more decisions with this judge; cases without a recorded nationality are not included.
With and without an attorney
| Decisions | Relief | |
|---|---|---|
| With an attorney | 566 | 6.2 % |
| Without an attorney | 604 | 0.0 % |
Where this judge decides
- Hyattsville Immigration Court: 842 decisions (72.0 %)
- New York - Federal Plaza Immigration Court: 261 decisions (22.3 %)
- Elizabeth Immigration Court: 67 decisions (5.7 %)