Immigration judge · Sacramento Immigration Court (SMO)

Judge Susan Phan

Last 12 months: Sep 2025 – Aug 2026 EOIR data as of Sep 1, 2026 Last decision: Aug 2026 With decisions since 2010 in the public data
Less relief than the other judges in this court
How is this compared?

This judge: 87 of 1,473 (5.9 %) got relief (includes their cases in other courts). The other judges in the court: 234 of 2,300 (10.2 %). We say "more" or "less" only when the difference is statistically clear (two-proportion test, 95%); otherwise "similar".

Decisions over 12 months

Decisions 1,473 Sep 2025 – Aug 2026
Grants relief 5.9 % Court 9.2 % · Nation 2.4 %
Removal order 80.9 % Court 79.1 % · Nation 75.6 %
Decided in absentia 26.2 % Court 40.3 % · Nation 45.3 %
Had an attorney 46.5 % Court 42.7 % · Nation 38.1 %
How long cases take 25 months 776 days (median) · Court 782 days · Nation 793 days

In plain words

Out of every 100 cases this judge decided, 6 got relief. Even so, most end without relief.

26 of every 100 cases were decided in absentia, that is, without the person at the hearing.

With an attorney, 12 of every 100 got relief; without one, 1 of every 100 (11.5 % and 1.0 %).

Of their 1,473 decisions, 87 ended with relief, 113 with the case closed, 82 with voluntary departure and 1,191 with a removal order.

How the decisions ended
OutcomeDecisions%
Relief875.9 %
Case closed1137.7 %
Voluntary departure825.6 %
Removal order1,19180.9 %
Decided in absentia38626.2 %

This judge, the court and the nation

Grants relief
Removal order
Decided in absentia

With Susan Phan, the share of cases with relief is 5.9 %: lower than at the Sacramento court (9.2 %) and higher than nationwide (2.4 %).

With Susan Phan, the share of removal orders is 80.9 %: higher than at the Sacramento court (79.1 %) and higher than nationwide (75.6 %).

With Susan Phan, the share of cases decided in absentia is 26.2 %: lower than at the Sacramento court (40.3 %) and lower than nationwide (45.3 %).

With Susan Phan, the share of people with an attorney is 46.5 %: higher than at the Sacramento court (42.7 %) and higher than nationwide (38.1 %).

Cases with Susan Phan take about the same as at the Sacramento court: a median of 776 days versus 782.

Compared with other judges

  • Ranked 5 of 7 for relief among the judges of their court (1 = most relief).
  • Ranked 7 of 7 for cases decided in absentia (1 = most in absentia).
  • Ranked 5 of 7 for speed (1 = fastest).
  • Grants relief more often than 82 of every 100 judges nationwide (among 850 judges with 50 or more decisions).

Decisions per month (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026)

The busiest month was Jul 2026 (179 decisions) and the quietest Feb 2026 (68).

Decisions per month (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026)
MonthDecisionsReliefIn absentiaVs. prior month
Sep 20251252173—
Oct 20251473144up
Nov 2025881622down
Dec 2025112711up
Jan 2026160430up
Feb 202668315down
Mar 20269707up
Apr 2026119122up
May 202691212down
Jun 2026161167up
Jul 2026179133up
Aug 2026126050down

Months with fewer than 5 decisions are dotted: with so few cases, that month's percentage says little.

By nationality

The nationality with the most decisions before Susan Phan is Mexico (515), followed by Russia, India, Guatemala and Colombia. The highest share with relief was for people from Russia (25.9 %).

Country of originDecisionsReliefIn absentia
Mexico5150.6 %36.1 %
Russia16625.9 %17.5 %
India1351.5 %15.6 %
Guatemala860.0 %26.7 %
Colombia673.0 %23.9 %

Only countries with 25 or more decisions with this judge; cases without a recorded nationality are not included.

With and without an attorney

DecisionsRelief
With an attorney68511.5 %
Without an attorney7881.0 %

Where this judge decides

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Other judges at Sacramento Immigration Court

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Frequently asked questions

How many cases did Susan Phan decide in the last 12 months?

1,473 decisions between Sep 2025 and Aug 2026, per EOIR data as of Sep 1, 2026.

How often does Susan Phan grant relief?

In 87 of 1,473 decisions (5.9 %). In the court the share was 9.2 % and nationwide 2.4 %.

What does "in absentia" mean?

That the case was decided without the person at the hearing. With Susan Phan it happened in 26.2 % of decisions. Going to your hearing is the most important thing you can do.

Where does this data come from?

From official EOIR case data, published in its FOIA Library. We count the immigration judge's decisions over the last 12 full months.

Sources

Not legal advice. These figures describe past decisions and do not predict your case. Talk to an immigration attorney.

Inmigreat is not part of the government and is not endorsed by USCIS or EOIR.