Immigration judge · Phoenix Immigration Court (PHO)

Judge Elizabeth A Cottor

Last 12 months: Sep 2025 – Aug 2026 EOIR data as of Sep 1, 2026 Last decision: Aug 2026 With decisions since 1999 in the public data
Less relief than the other judges in this court
How is this compared?

This judge: 37 of 2,125 (1.7 %) got relief (includes their cases in other courts). The other judges in the court: 275 of 10,214 (2.7 %). We say "more" or "less" only when the difference is statistically clear (two-proportion test, 95%); otherwise "similar".

Decisions over 12 months

Decisions 2,125 Sep 2025 – Aug 2026
Grants relief 1.7 % Court 2.5 % · Nation 2.4 %
Removal order 78.9 % Court 79.5 % · Nation 75.6 %
Decided in absentia 47.9 % Court 44.1 % · Nation 45.3 %
Had an attorney 51.2 % Court 51.3 % · Nation 38.1 %
How long cases take 29 months 887 days (median) · Court 799 days · Nation 793 days

In plain words

Out of every 100 cases this judge decided, 2 got relief. Very few cases end with relief.

5 of every 10 cases were decided in absentia, without the person at the hearing. Going to your hearing is the most important thing you can do.

With and without an attorney, the share with relief was similar (3.2 % and 0.2 %).

Of their 2,125 decisions, 37 ended with relief, 287 with the case closed, 125 with voluntary departure and 1,676 with a removal order.

How the decisions ended
OutcomeDecisions%
Relief371.7 %
Case closed28713.5 %
Voluntary departure1255.9 %
Removal order1,67678.9 %
Decided in absentia1,01947.9 %

This judge, the court and the nation

Grants relief
Removal order
Decided in absentia

With Elizabeth A Cottor, the share of cases with relief is 1.7 %: lower than at the Phoenix court (2.5 %) and lower than nationwide (2.4 %).

With Elizabeth A Cottor, the share of removal orders is 78.9 %: lower than at the Phoenix court (79.5 %) and higher than nationwide (75.6 %).

With Elizabeth A Cottor, the share of cases decided in absentia is 47.9 %: higher than at the Phoenix court (44.1 %) and higher than nationwide (45.3 %).

With Elizabeth A Cottor, the share of people with an attorney is 51.2 %: similar than at the Phoenix court (51.3 %) and higher than nationwide (38.1 %).

Cases with Elizabeth A Cottor take longer than at the Phoenix court: a median of 887 days versus 799.

Compared with other judges

  • Ranked 6 of 7 for relief among the judges of their court (1 = most relief).
  • Ranked 2 of 7 for cases decided in absentia (1 = most in absentia).
  • Ranked 7 of 7 for speed (1 = fastest).
  • Grants relief more often than 45 of every 100 judges nationwide (among 850 judges with 50 or more decisions).

Decisions per month (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026)

The busiest month was Apr 2026 (278 decisions) and the quietest Dec 2025 (63).

Decisions per month (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026)
MonthDecisionsReliefIn absentiaVs. prior month
Sep 20251705104—
Oct 2025131072down
Nov 2025121268down
Dec 202563128down
Jan 2026192572up
Feb 2026169270down
Mar 20262135107up
Apr 2026278299up
May 20262466113down
Jun 2026180084down
Jul 20261912105up
Aug 2026171797down

Months with fewer than 5 decisions are dotted: with so few cases, that month's percentage says little.

By nationality

The nationality with the most decisions before Elizabeth A Cottor is Mexico (1,199), followed by Venezuela, Guatemala, Cuba and Honduras. The highest share with relief was for people from Cuba (1.7 %).

Country of originDecisionsReliefIn absentia
Mexico1,1991.3 %54.9 %
Venezuela2101.0 %43.3 %
Guatemala1850.0 %41.6 %
Cuba1151.7 %13.0 %
Honduras911.1 %42.9 %

Only countries with 25 or more decisions with this judge; cases without a recorded nationality are not included.

With and without an attorney

DecisionsRelief
With an attorney1,0883.2 %
Without an attorney1,0370.2 %

Where this judge decides

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Other judges at Phoenix Immigration Court

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Frequently asked questions

How many cases did Elizabeth A Cottor decide in the last 12 months?

2,125 decisions between Sep 2025 and Aug 2026, per EOIR data as of Sep 1, 2026.

How often does Elizabeth A Cottor grant relief?

In 37 of 2,125 decisions (1.7 %). In the court the share was 2.5 % and nationwide 2.4 %.

What does "in absentia" mean?

That the case was decided without the person at the hearing. With Elizabeth A Cottor it happened in 47.9 % of decisions. Going to your hearing is the most important thing you can do.

Where does this data come from?

From official EOIR case data, published in its FOIA Library. We count the immigration judge's decisions over the last 12 full months.

Sources

Not legal advice. These figures describe past decisions and do not predict your case. Talk to an immigration attorney.

Inmigreat is not part of the government and is not endorsed by USCIS or EOIR.