Judge Nina M. Carbone
How is this compared?
This judge: 93 of 1,498 (6.2 %) got relief (includes their cases in other courts). The other judges in the court: 200 of 11,606 (1.7 %). We say "more" or "less" only when the difference is statistically clear (two-proportion test, 95%); otherwise "similar".
Decisions over 12 months
In plain words
Out of every 100 cases this judge decided, 6 got relief. Even so, most end without relief.
3 of every 10 cases were decided in absentia, without the person at the hearing. Going to your hearing is the most important thing you can do.
With an attorney, 17 of every 100 got relief; without one, 0 of every 100 (17.2 % and 0.3 %).
Of their 1,498 decisions, 93 ended with relief, 124 with the case closed, 205 with voluntary departure and 1,076 with a removal order.
| Outcome | Decisions | % |
|---|---|---|
| Relief | 93 | 6.2 % |
| Case closed | 124 | 8.3 % |
| Voluntary departure | 205 | 13.7 % |
| Removal order | 1,076 | 71.8 % |
| Decided in absentia | 509 | 34.0 % |
This judge, the court and the nation
With Nina M. Carbone, the share of cases with relief is 6.2 %: higher than at the Fort Snelling court (2.0 %) and higher than nationwide (2.4 %).
With Nina M. Carbone, the share of removal orders is 71.8 %: lower than at the Fort Snelling court (82.4 %) and lower than nationwide (75.6 %).
With Nina M. Carbone, the share of cases decided in absentia is 34.0 %: lower than at the Fort Snelling court (47.2 %) and lower than nationwide (45.3 %).
With Nina M. Carbone, the share of people with an attorney is 34.9 %: lower than at the Fort Snelling court (39.3 %) and lower than nationwide (38.1 %).
Cases with Nina M. Carbone take less time than at the Fort Snelling court: a median of 720 days versus 785.
Compared with other judges
- Ranked 2 of 10 for relief among the judges of their court (1 = most relief).
- Ranked 7 of 10 for cases decided in absentia (1 = most in absentia).
- Ranked 5 of 10 for speed (1 = fastest).
- Grants relief more often than 84 of every 100 judges nationwide (among 850 judges with 50 or more decisions).
Decisions per month (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026)
The busiest month was Oct 2025 (227 decisions) and the quietest Aug 2026 (28).
| Month | Decisions | Relief | In absentia | Vs. prior month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2025 | 140 | 2 | 0 | — |
| Oct 2025 | 227 | 11 | 129 | up |
| Nov 2025 | 150 | 2 | 112 | down |
| Dec 2025 | 195 | 8 | 127 | up |
| Jan 2026 | 224 | 3 | 31 | up |
| Feb 2026 | 186 | 2 | 0 | down |
| Mar 2026 | 74 | 4 | 31 | down |
| Apr 2026 | 74 | 9 | 24 | same |
| May 2026 | 79 | 5 | 45 | up |
| Jun 2026 | 76 | 30 | 3 | down |
| Jul 2026 | 45 | 9 | 7 | down |
| Aug 2026 | 28 | 8 | 0 | down |
Months with fewer than 5 decisions are dotted: with so few cases, that month's percentage says little.
By nationality
The nationality with the most decisions before Nina M. Carbone is Venezuela (284), followed by Mexico, Colombia, Somalia and Guatemala. The highest share with relief was for people from Somalia (25.8 %).
| Country of origin | Decisions | Relief | In absentia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venezuela | 284 | 1.8 % | 48.6 % |
| Mexico | 271 | 6.6 % | 30.6 % |
| Colombia | 229 | 1.3 % | 44.5 % |
| Somalia | 178 | 25.8 % | 5.6 % |
| Guatemala | 109 | 0.0 % | 32.1 % |
Only countries with 25 or more decisions with this judge; cases without a recorded nationality are not included.
With and without an attorney
| Decisions | Relief | |
|---|---|---|
| With an attorney | 523 | 17.2 % |
| Without an attorney | 975 | 0.3 % |
Where this judge decides
- Denver Immigration Court: 957 decisions (63.9 %)
- Aurora Immigration Court: 410 decisions (27.4 %)
- Fort Snelling Immigration Court: 117 decisions (7.8 %)
- Phoenix Immigration Court: 8 decisions (0.5 %)
- Salt Lake City Immigration Court: 5 decisions (0.3 %)
- Otero Immigration Court: 1 decisions (0.1 %)