Immigration judge · Elizabeth Immigration Court (ELZ)

Judge Joshua Hawkes

Last 12 months: Sep 2025 – Aug 2026 EOIR data as of Sep 1, 2026 Last decision: Mar 2026 With decisions since 2025 in the public data No decisions in the last 3 months of the window
Relief similar to the other judges in this court
How is this compared?

This judge: 5 of 216 (2.3 %) got relief (includes their cases in other courts). The other judges in the court: 280 of 9,779 (2.9 %). We say "more" or "less" only when the difference is statistically clear (two-proportion test, 95%); otherwise "similar".

Decisions over 12 months

Decisions 216 Sep 2025 – Aug 2026
Grants relief 2.3 % Court 2.9 % · Nation 2.4 %
Removal order 85.2 % Court 41.5 % · Nation 75.6 %
Decided in absentia 0.0 % Court 0.1 % · Nation 45.3 %
Had an attorney 94.9 % Court 52.1 % · Nation 38.1 %
How long cases take 3 months 96 days (median) · Court 62 days · Nation 793 days

In plain words

Out of every 100 cases this judge decided, 2 got relief. The vast majority end without relief.

0 of every 100 cases were decided in absentia, that is, without the person at the hearing.

There are not enough cases with and without an attorney to compare them.

Of their 216 decisions, 5 ended with relief, 0 with the case closed, 27 with voluntary departure and 184 with a removal order.

How the decisions ended
OutcomeDecisions%
Relief52.3 %
Case closed00.0 %
Voluntary departure2712.5 %
Removal order18485.2 %
Decided in absentia00.0 %

This judge, the court and the nation

Grants relief
Removal order
Decided in absentia

With Joshua Hawkes, the share of cases with relief is 2.3 %: lower than at the Elizabeth court (2.9 %) and similar than nationwide (2.4 %).

With Joshua Hawkes, the share of removal orders is 85.2 %: higher than at the Elizabeth court (41.5 %) and higher than nationwide (75.6 %).

With Joshua Hawkes, the share of cases decided in absentia is 0.0 %: similar than at the Elizabeth court (0.1 %) and lower than nationwide (45.3 %).

With Joshua Hawkes, the share of people with an attorney is 94.9 %: higher than at the Elizabeth court (52.1 %) and higher than nationwide (38.1 %).

Cases with Joshua Hawkes take longer than at the Elizabeth court: a median of 96 days versus 62.

Compared with other judges

  • Ranked 7 of 13 for relief among the judges of their court (1 = most relief).
  • Ranked 7 of 13 for cases decided in absentia (1 = most in absentia).
  • Ranked 9 of 13 for speed (1 = fastest).
  • Grants relief more often than 54 of every 100 judges nationwide (among 850 judges with 50 or more decisions).

Decisions per month (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026)

The busiest month was Feb 2026 (64 decisions) and the quietest Sep 2025 (0).

Decisions per month (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026)
MonthDecisionsReliefIn absentiaVs. prior month
Sep 2025000—
Oct 2025000same
Nov 20252010up
Dec 20253000up
Jan 20266110up
Feb 20266420up
Mar 20264110down
Apr 2026000down
May 2026000same
Jun 2026000same
Jul 2026000same
Aug 2026000same

Months with fewer than 5 decisions are dotted: with so few cases, that month's percentage says little.

By nationality

The nationality with the most decisions before Joshua Hawkes is Ecuador (33), followed by Guatemala. The highest share with relief was for people from Ecuador (0.0 %).

Country of originDecisionsReliefIn absentia
Ecuador330.0 %0.0 %
Guatemala250.0 %0.0 %

Only countries with 25 or more decisions with this judge; cases without a recorded nationality are not included.

With and without an attorney

DecisionsRelief
With an attorney2052.4 %
Without an attorneylimited data—

Where this judge decides

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Other judges at Elizabeth Immigration Court

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Frequently asked questions

How many cases did Joshua Hawkes decide in the last 12 months?

216 decisions between Sep 2025 and Aug 2026, per EOIR data as of Sep 1, 2026.

How often does Joshua Hawkes grant relief?

In 5 of 216 decisions (2.3 %). In the court the share was 2.9 % and nationwide 2.4 %.

What does "in absentia" mean?

That the case was decided without the person at the hearing. With Joshua Hawkes it happened in 0.0 % of decisions. Going to your hearing is the most important thing you can do.

Where does this data come from?

From official EOIR case data, published in its FOIA Library. We count the immigration judge's decisions over the last 12 full months.

Sources

Not legal advice. These figures describe past decisions and do not predict your case. Talk to an immigration attorney.

Inmigreat is not part of the government and is not endorsed by USCIS or EOIR.