How to Check Your Immigration Court Case (EOIR)
How to look up your case status before an immigration judge with your A-number, see your next hearing, and how it differs from USCIS case status.
If your case is in immigration court — not at USCIS — you need a different tool to track it. EOIR’s automated case information system lets you see your case status and, above all, your next hearing. Knowing how to use it can save you from the worst possible mistake: missing an appointment before the judge.
EOIR is not USCIS (and that matters)
Many people confuse the two systems:
- USCIS handles administrative applications and has its own case status (by receipt number).
- EOIR (part of the Department of Justice) handles immigration court cases, before a judge, and uses your A-number.
If you received a court document (not from USCIS), your case is tracked through EOIR.
What you need: your A-number
The A-number (“Alien Number”) is the nine-digit identifier of your immigration file. It usually starts with the letter A. You’ll find it on:
- Your court documents (such as the Notice to Appear, NTA).
- Government notices and letters about your case.
How to check your case
With your A-number you can use EOIR’s automated information system (online or by phone) to see:
- The status of your court case.
- The date, time, and place of your next hearing.
- Information about decisions or changes.
Information can change. Check regularly, especially near hearing dates, and confirm any change with your legal representative if you have one.
Why this matters so much
The #1 reason to check your case in EOIR is to not miss a hearing. Missing an immigration hearing can lead the judge to issue a removal order in your absence (in absentia). It’s not just an informational step: it’s protection.
Common mistakes
- Searching for your case at USCIS when it’s actually in court (EOIR).
- Confusing the USCIS receipt number with the A-number.
- Not checking before a hearing date and risking an in-absentia order.
- Ignoring a change of date or court.
Your court case moves even when you can’t see it. Checking the EOIR system with your A-number keeps you a step ahead — and protects you from the outcome no one wants: a decision made without you in the room.
How do I check my immigration court case?
Use EOIR's automated case information system, online or by phone, with your A-number (the nine-digit file number). It shows information like your next hearing and your case status.
What is the A-number?
The 'A-number' (Alien Number) is a nine-digit identifier the government assigns to your immigration file. It usually starts with the letter A. You'll find it on your court documents and notices.
Is EOIR status the same as USCIS status?
No. USCIS case status is for administrative applications (like I-485 or I-765). The EOIR system is for cases in immigration court before a judge. They're different systems and processes.
What do I do if I see an upcoming hearing?
Note the date, time, and place, and prepare. Missing an immigration hearing can have serious consequences, including a removal order in your absence. If you have a lawyer, confirm with them immediately.
This guide is general information based on official USCIS and EOIR sources. It is not legal advice and does not replace a licensed immigration attorney. Always confirm details on the official pages before acting.